Background of the Study
Market unions have long been a vital component of the social and economic fabric of local communities in Nigeria. In regions like Gashua LGA, where trade is a primary means of livelihood, market unions play a significant role in regulating trade activities and ensuring harmony among vendors. These unions are responsible for setting up market regulations, resolving disputes between traders, and sometimes acting as mediators in larger community conflicts.
In Gashua, local market unions have proven essential in managing conflicts arising from disputes over resources, market space, and sometimes, ethnic or religious tensions between different groups of traders. Market unions help to maintain order and peace in the marketplace by resolving conflicts amicably without the need for external intervention (Aliyu & Nasir, 2023). However, the extent to which these unions contribute to broader conflict resolution in Gashua, especially in the face of regional and ethnic tensions, remains under-explored. This study aims to examine the role of market unions in mitigating conflicts within the community and evaluate their influence on broader peacebuilding initiatives.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the significance of market unions in managing conflicts within marketplaces, their role in broader community conflict resolution in Gashua has not been fully understood. Conflicts related to trade, particularly between ethnic or religious groups, can escalate quickly, and the role of market unions in preventing such escalation needs closer examination. Additionally, the capacity of market unions to address issues beyond trade-related conflicts, such as inter-ethnic disputes, has not been well explored. This study seeks to bridge this gap by assessing how market unions in Gashua contribute to both trade-related and community-wide conflict resolution.
Objectives of the Study
To examine the role of market unions in conflict resolution within Gashua LGA.
To assess the effectiveness of market unions in mediating conflicts beyond trade disputes.
To explore how market unions can be strengthened as tools for broader community peacebuilding.
Research Questions
What role do market unions play in resolving conflicts within Gashua LGA?
How effective are market unions in mediating inter-ethnic or inter-religious conflicts in the community?
What strategies can be adopted to enhance the conflict resolution capacity of market unions in Gashua?
Research Hypotheses
Market unions play a significant role in resolving trade-related conflicts in Gashua LGA.
Market unions are less effective in resolving inter-ethnic or inter-religious conflicts in Gashua LGA.
Strengthening the capacity of market unions can improve conflict resolution in both trade and community-wide disputes.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on market unions in Gashua LGA . Limitations may include challenges in accessing data from union leaders and traders due to community sensitivities and possible biases in their accounts of conflict resolution.
Definitions of Terms
Market Unions: Associations of traders in a market, responsible for managing trade regulations and resolving disputes among vendors.
Conflict Resolution: The process of resolving disputes or conflicts through mediation, negotiation, or other non-violent methods.
Trade Disputes: Conflicts that arise within marketplaces, often involving issues related to pricing, space, or competition among vendors.
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